NA345245X01 LDPE 利安德巴塞尔

17年专注工程塑料
生产，销售，技术一条龙服务广泛应用于电子，电器，通讯设备，汽车制造，航空航天，玩具，生活日用品等行业
不仅仅只是一次买卖——万物皆以延续而存在
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低密度聚乙烯，又称高压聚乙烯（LDPE），是聚乙烯树脂中 的品种，呈乳白色、无味、无臭、无毒、表面无光泽的蜡状颗粒。具有良好的柔软性、延伸性、电绝缘性、透明性、易加工性和一定的透气性。其化学稳定性能较好，耐碱、耐一般有机溶剂。

性能
低密度聚乙烯其特征主要有以下几点：
(1) 薄膜呈微乳白透明色，柔软。强度比高密度聚乙烯小，抗冲击强度则比高密度聚乙烯大。
(2) 耐寒、耐低温及耐较高温度。较厚的薄膜能承受90℃热水浸泡的杀菌过程。
(3) 防潮性能比较好，化学性能稳定，不溶于一般溶剂。
(4) 有较大的透气性，故用作易氧化的食品包装时，其内容物的贮存期不宜过长。
(5) 耐油脂性较差，制品能被缓慢溶涨。包装含油脂食品时，久贮后会使食品出现哈喇味。
(6) 长时期受紫外线及热作用会老化，影响其物理性能和介电性能。
(7) 熔点为110~115℃，加工温度为150~210℃，若在惰性气体中，温度可达300℃仍稳定。但熔体和氧接触易发生降解作用。

应用领域
低密度聚乙烯的应用范围:适用于调味料、糕点、糖、蜜饯、饼干、奶粉、茶叶、鱼肉松等食品包装。片剂、粉剂等药品包装,衬衫、服装、针织棉制品及化纤制品等纤维制品包装。洗衣粉、洗涤剂、化妆品等日化用品包装。由于单层PE薄膜的机械性能较差,所以通常用作复合包装袋的内层,即多层复合薄膜热封性基材。

发展前景
聚乙烯是结晶型高聚物。按其生产方式可分为高压聚乙烯、中压聚乙烯、低压聚乙烯，相应获得低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）、中密度聚乙烯（MDPE）和高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）。由于线型低密度聚乙烯性能优于普通低密度聚乙烯，发展速度较快，有取代低密度聚乙烯的趋势。
汽车用聚乙烯塑料占汽车塑料总用量的5-6%，次于聚氯乙烯、ABS，聚丙烯、聚氨酯，居第五位。聚乙烯主要用于制造空气导管、各种储罐。
近几年聚乙烯在汽车上用量基本未增加，但是，轻量化的浪潮却促进了汽油箱塑料化，高分子量高密度聚乙烯（HMWH-DPE）则为主要材料。
欧洲已将塑料油箱正式用于汽车。联邦德国较早地实现了塑料油箱工业化。日本的研究开发工作进展较快，但汽车行业对其工业化取慎重态度，特别注意观望美国的动向。汽车工业所用聚乙烯基本属于中低压聚乙烯。

Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is a thermoplastic made from the monomer ethylene. It was the first grade of polyethylene, produced in 1933 by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) using a high pressure process via free radical polymerization.[1] Its manufacture employs the same method today. The EPA estimates 5.7% of LDPE (resin identification code 4) is recycled in the United States.[2] Despite competition from more modern polymers, LDPE continues to be an important plastic grade. In 2013 the worldwide LDPE market reached a volume of about US$33 billion.

Properties
LDPE is defined by a density range of 917–930 kg/m3.[4] At room temperature it is not reactive, except to strong oxidizers; some solvents cause it to swell. It can withstand temperatures of 65 °C (149 °F) continuously[4] and 90 °C (194 °F) for a short time. Made in translucent and opaque variations, it is quite flexible and tough.

LDPE has more branching (on about 2% of the carbon atoms) than HDPE, so its intermolecular forces (instantaneous-dipole induced-dipole attraction) are weaker, its tensile strength is lower, and its resilience is higher. The side branches mean that its molecules are less tightly packed and less crystalline, and therefore its density is lower.

When exposed to consistent sunlight, the plastic produces significant amounts of two greenhouse gases: methane and ethylene. Because of its lower density (high branching), it breaks down more easily than other plastics; as this happens, the surface area increases. Production of these trace gases from virgin plastics increases with surface area and with time, so that LDPE emits greenhouse gases at a more unsustainable rate than other plastics. In a test at the end of 212 days' incubation, emissions recorded were 5.8 nmol g-1 d-1 of methane, 14.5 nmol g-1 d-1 of ethylene, 3.9 nmol g-1 d-1 of ethane, and 9.7 nmol g-1 d-1 of propylene. When incubated in air, LDPE emits methane and ethylene at rates about 2 times and about 76 times, respectively, more than in water.

The standard method to test plastic density is ISO 1183 part 2 (gradient columns), alternatively ISO 1183 part 1 (MVS2PRO density analyzer).

Chemical resistance
Excellent resistance (no attack/no chemical reaction) to dilute and concentrated acids, alcohols, bases, and esters
Good resistance (minor attack/very low chemical reactivity) to aldehydes, ketones, and vegetable oils
Limited resistance (moderate attack/significant chemical reaction, suitable for short-term use only) to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, mineral oils, and oxidizing agents
Poor resistance, and not recommended for use with halogenated hydrocarbons.

Polyolefins (LDPE, HDPE, PP) are a major type of thermoplastic.[9] LDPE is widely used for manufacturing various containers, dispensing bottles, wash bottles, tubing, plastic parts for computer components, and various molded laboratory equipment. Its most common use is in plastic bags. Other products made from it include:

Applications
Trays and general purpose containers
Corrosion-resistant work surfaces
Parts that need to be weldable and machinable
Parts that require flexibility, for which it serves very well
Very soft and pliable parts such as snap-on lids
Six pack rings
Juice and milk cartons are made of liquid packaging board, a laminate of paperboard and LDPE (as the waterproof inner and outer layer), and often with of a layer of aluminum foil (thus becoming aseptic packaging).[10][11]
Packaging for computer hardware, such as hard disk drives, screen cards, and optical disc drives
Playground slides
Plastic wraps
Plastic bags
Plastic containers
LDPE Pipes
Housewares
Battery cases
Automotive parts
Electrical components (PP)