LC005 BK PEEK 基础创新塑料
品牌 | 基础创新塑料 |
---|---|
货号 | 面议 |
牌号 | LC005 BK |
型号 | LC005 BK |
品名 | PEEK |
外形尺寸 | 25kg/盒 |
生产企业 | 基础创新塑料 |
17年专注工程塑料
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聚醚醚酮(PEEK)是在主链结构中含有一个酮键和两个醚键的重复单元所构成的高聚物,属特种高分子材料。具有耐高温、耐化学药品腐蚀等物理化学性能,是一类半结晶高分子材料,可用作耐高温结构材料和电绝缘材料,可与玻璃纤维或碳纤维复合制备增强材料。一般采用与芳香族二元酚缩合而得的一类聚芳醚类高聚物。这种材料在航空航天领域、医疗器械领域(作为人工骨修复骨缺损)和工业领域有大量的应用。
PEEK性质
PEEK(聚醚醚酮)塑胶原料是芳香族结晶型热塑性高分子材料,具有机械强度高、耐高温、耐冲击、阻燃、耐酸碱、耐水解、耐磨、耐疲劳、耐辐照及良好的电性能。
耐高温性:具有较高的玻璃化转变温度(Tg=143℃)和熔点(Tm=343℃),其负载热变形温度高达316℃,瞬时使用温度可达300℃。
机械特性:具有刚性和柔性,特别是对交变应力下的抗疲劳性非常突出,可与合金材料相媲美。
自润滑性:具有优良的滑动特性,适合于严格要求低摩擦系数和耐磨耗用途的场合,特别是用碳纤维、石墨各占一定比例混合改性的PEEK自润滑性能更佳。
耐腐蚀性:除浓硫酸外,PEEK不溶于任何溶剂和强酸、强碱,而且耐水解,具有很高的化学稳定性。
阻燃性:具有自熄性,即使不加任何阻燃剂,可达到UL标准的94V-0级。
易加工性:具有高温流动性好,而热分解温度又很高的特点,可采用多种加工方式:注射成型、挤出成型、模压成型及熔融纺丝等。
耐剥离性:耐剥离性很好,因此可制成包覆很薄的电线或电磁线,并可在苛刻条件下使用。
耐疲劳性:在所有树脂中具有 的耐疲劳性。
耐辐照性:耐高辐照的能力很强,超过了通用树脂中耐辐照性 的聚苯乙烯。可以作成γ辐照剂量达1100Mrad时仍能保持良好的绝缘能力的高性能 。
耐水解性:PEEK及其复合材料不受水和高压水蒸气的化学影响,用这种材料作成的制品在高温高压水中连续使用仍可保持优异特性。
发烟性:在塑料中PEEK具有 发烟性。
毒气逸散性:PEEK与很多有机材料相同,在高温分解时,PEEK主要产生二氧化碳和一氧化碳,使用英国航行器测试标准BSS 7239可以检测到极低浓度的毒气逸散,这种检测过程需要在1立方米的空间内完全燃烧100克样品,然后分析其中所产生的毒气,毒性指数定义为在正常情况下产生的毒气浓度综合与30分钟可以使人致命的剂量之比,PEEK450G的指数为0.22,且没有检测到酸性气体。
绝缘稳定性:具有良好的电绝缘性能,并保持到很高的温度范围。其介电损耗在高频情况下也很小。
稳定性:具有优越的尺寸稳定特性,这对某些应用来说有的
应用
由于聚醚醚酮PEEK具有优良的综合性能,在许多特殊领域可以替代金属、陶瓷等传统材料。该塑料的耐高温、自润滑、耐磨损和抗疲劳等特性,使之成为当今 的高性能工程塑料之一,它主要应用于航空航天、汽车工业、电子电气和医疗器械等领域。
1、航空航天领域:可加工成各种高精度的飞机零部件,由于其耐水解、耐腐蚀和阻燃性能好,可加工成飞机的内/外部件及火箭发动机的许多零部件。
2、汽车制造:聚醚醚酮PEEK一直成功地用于汽车制造业,由于它具有良好耐摩擦性能,可以替代金属(包括不锈钢、钛)制造发动机内罩、汽车轴承、密封件和刹车片等。
3、工业领域:由于具有良好机械性能、耐高温、耐磨耗,并能耐高压,常用来制造压缩机阀片、活塞环、密封件等。
4、医疗器械:可在134℃下经受3000次循环高压灭菌,这一特性能满足灭菌要求高、需反复使用的手术和牙科设备的制造,加上它的抗蠕变和耐水解性,用它可制造需高温蒸汽消毒的各种医疗器械。尤为重要的是PEEK无毒、质轻、耐腐蚀,是与人体骨骼最接近的材料,因此可采用PEEK代替金属制造人体骨骼。
5、绝缘材料:PEEK因具有优良的电气性能,在高温、高湿等恶劣条件下,聚醚醚酮的绝缘性能仍能保持,是理想的电绝缘材料,特别是在半导体工业中得到广泛应用。
6、是一种新型工程塑料,可用作耐高温结构材料和电绝缘材料,可与玻璃纤维或碳纤维复合制备增强材料。
7、改性聚醚醚酮有黑色碳纤增强导电聚醚醚酮、红色碳纤增强导电聚醚醚酮、有矿物增强聚醚醚酮、有玻纤增强聚醚醚酮及PEEK树脂。虽然聚醚醚酮具有许多优良性能,但是价格昂贵,限制了其在一些领域的应用。另外,它的冲击强度较差,为了进一步提高其性能,以满足各个领域的综合性能和多样化需要,可采用填充、共混、交联、接枝等方法对其进行改性,以得到性能更加优异的PEEK塑料合金或PEEK复合材料。例如:PEEK与聚醚共混可得到更好的力学性能和阻燃性;PEEK与PTFE共混制成复合材料,具有突出的耐磨性,可用于制造滑动轴承、动密封环等零部件;PEEK用碳纤维等填充改性,制成增强的PEEK复合材料,可大大提高材料的硬度、刚性及尺寸的稳定性等。
Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) is a colourless organic thermoplastic polymer in the polyaryletherketone (PAEK) family, used in engineering applications. The polymer was first developed in November 1978, later being introduced to the market by Victrex PLC, then Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) in the early 1980s.
Properties
PEEK is a semicrystalline thermoplastic with excellent mechanical and chemical resistance properties that are retained to high temperatures. The processing conditions used to mould PEEK can influence the crystallinity and hence the mechanical properties. Its Young's modulus is 3.6 GPa and its tensile strength is 90 to 100 MPa.PEEK has a glass transition temperature of around 143 °C (289 °F) and melts around 343 °C (662 °F). Some grades have a useful operating temperature of up to 250 °C (482 °F).The thermal conductivity increases nearly linearly with temperature between room temperature and solidus temperature.It is highly resistant to thermal degradation, as well as to attack by both organic and aqueous environments. It is attacked by halogens and strong Br?nsted and Lewis acids, as well as some halogenated compounds and aliphatic hydrocarbons at high temperatures. It is soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature, although dissolution can take a very long time unless the polymer is in a form with a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, such as a fine powder or thin film. It has high resistance to biodegradation.
Applications
PEEK is used to fabricate items for demanding applications, including bearings, piston parts, pumps, high-performance liquid chromatography columns, compressor plate valves, and electrical cable insulation. It is one of the few plastics compatible with ultra-high vacuum applications, which makes it suitable for aerospace, automotive, and chemical industries.PEEK is used in medical implants, e.g., use with a high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for creating a partial replacement skull in neurosurgical applications.
PEEK is used in spinal fusion devices and reinforcing rods. It is radiolucent, but it is hydrophobic causing it to not fully fuse with bone.PEEK seals and manifolds are commonly used in fluid applications. PEEK also performs well in high temperature applications (up to 500 °F/260 °C).[12] Because of this and its low thermal conductivity, it is also used in FFF printing to thermally separate the hot end from the cold end.
Processing options
PEEK melts at a relatively high temperature (343 °C / 649.4 °F) compared to most other thermoplastics. In the range of its melting temperature it can be processed using injection moulding or extrusion methods. It is technically feasible to process granular PEEK into filament form and 63D printing parts from the filament material using fused deposition modeling – FDM (or fused filament fabrication – FFF) technology. PEEK filaments have been demonstrated for producing medical devices up to class IIa. With this new filament, it is possible to use the FFF method for different medical applications like dentures.
In its solid state PEEK is readily machinable, for example, by (CNC) milling machines and is commonly used to produce high-quality plastic parts that are thermostable and both electrically and thermally insulating. Filled grades of PEEK can also be CNC machined, but special care must be taken to properly manage stresses in the material.
PEEK is a high-performance polymer, but its high price, due to its complex production process, restricts its use to only the most demanding applications.
Shape-memory PEEK in biomechanical applications
PEEK is not traditionally a shape-memory polymer; however, recent advances in processing have allowed shape-memory behaviour in PEEK with mechanical activation. This technology has expanded to applications in orthopedic surgery.